![]() ![]() By 1950, the organization could boast having helped 500,000 people overcome their dependence on alcohol. Once AA managed to help 500 people achieve sobriety, it attracted a more national audience. With the publication of the organization’s principles and writings, word began to spread about its success. Although the organization grew slowly in those early days, it also grew steadily. He believed strongly that alcoholism affected the body, mind, and spirit. In many ways, Wilson was ahead of his time. He based his principles on that work and on his meetings with Smith, whom he also helped to achieve sobriety. He attributed his success to working with other alcoholics. Wilson was the first to kick his alcohol dependence. The 12 Principles of AA drew heavily from these spiritual elements. Both Wilson and Smith found that The Oxford Group’s treatment of sin as a “disease” resonated in discussions of their struggles with alcohol. Like Wilson, Smith also suffered from alcoholism. Wilson met Akron surgeon Robert Smith at an Oxford Group meeting. Ultimately, Wilson broke away from the group to develop an organization specifically formed to contend with alcoholism, a problem rampant during his era and one that continues to plague millions in the U.S. The Oxford Group had a broad focus and was designed to help people overcome their problems by confronting their fear and selfishness. Wilson, who was struggling with alcoholism, originally sought out help from a Christian organization, The Oxford Group. A Short History of the 12 Principles of AAįounded in 1935 by Bill Wilson and Robert Smith, Alcoholics Anonymous has grown to include worldwide chapters, each devoted to helping people end their dependence on alcohol. You’ll then get to learn about each principle separately and what it means…. ![]() What are the 12 Principles of AA and how do they work in recovery? A complete answer to this question begins with a quick history of how these principles originated, who developed them, and why.
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